Polish report: Shale gas extraction not harmful

A scientific study in Poland has found that shale gas extraction at one site produced some toxic refuse but that the waste was reused and didn’t harm the environment. The report was released today by the Polish Geological Institute, which carried out its study last year when a company, Canadian Lane Energy, began test drilling in the northern part of the European country. Poland has some deposits of shale gas and is hoping to exploit them to cut its dependence on Russian natural gas. It hopes to repeat what has happened in the United States, where large shale gas discoveries in the past 10 years have given the country independence in the gas sector. However, it’s still unclear just how much gas might exist in Poland, and the process of extracting it has come under fire by environmentalists. In hydraulic fracturing—or fracking—large quantities of pressurized water and some chemicals are used to break underground rocks and release gas trapped in them. Most of the water remains underground, but some returns to the surface and is toxic. The report says fracking at the site it studied produced some highly toxic liquid and some solid refuse, but that it was all either reused or utilized. Laboratory studies found no pollution to groundwater, soil or air, it says. Lane Energy is among more than a dozen international companies that have obtained licenses to explore for shale gas in northern and eastern Poland.